Forensic facial reconstruction

Forensic facial reconstruction refers to the process in which the face of an unidentified individual is recreated from their skeletal remains by the amalgamation of artistry, forensic science, anthropology, anatomy and osteology. It is one of the controversial techniques used in the field of forensic anthropology.

But beyond these controversies, facial reconstruction has been proved successful. Research and methodological developments are progressing in this field. They are very popular in criminal investigations. They are also created for remains which are believed to be of historical value and for remains of prehistoric hominids and humans.

The two main methods using which forensic facial approximation is done are two- dimensional and three dimensional. The former refers to hand drawn portraits that are based on radiographs, ante mortem photographs and the skull. The collaboration of an artist and a forensic anthropologist is required in both the methods.

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