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Resurfacing Procedures For Facial Surgery
Lesser invasive alternatives to these procedures can also offer patients
considerable cosmetic benefit. They include skin resurfacing techniques,
facial scar revision, hair removal, various laser surgeries, and chemical
peels. Each targets an undesirable blemish to the features and can
have long-lasting effects. In the case of resurfacing and chemical
peels, considerable post operative care of the skin and minimal exposure
to the sun is required.
SKIN SURFACING
Although there are many skin surfacing treatments, glycolic acids
and Retin-A® creams are among the most popular. In general the
goal is to make the skin appear more smooth and even. Gycolic acids
are most generally applied to rough, dry skin with scaly patches whereas
Retin-A® creams attack fine lines and wrinkles. Although some
patients experience slight irritation initially, these treatments
carry no significant side effects. Normally the first treatment is
done in the office as a lesson preparatory to subsequent applications
in the home according to a set schedule of use. While using these
products good skin care and the use of sun blocking agents is essential.
The effects of skin surfacing treatments increase over time but will
disappear if use of the product is discontinued.
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FACIAL SCAR REVISION
If the facial blemish in question is a scar, surgery known as facial
scar revision may be necessary to remove as much of the contracted
scar tissue as possible. Surrounding skin is either stretched in to
fill the gap created by this removal or small skin grafts are performed.
After such a procedure there will be swelling and irritation and your
activities may be limited depending on the location of the scar as
certain facial movements might harm the surgical incision or graft.
Do not expect for the scar to disappear completely, but surgery can
significantly improve the prominence of such a blemish.
HAIR REMOVAL
Another common problem in women is the presence of unwanted facial
hair, especially during menopause. While most common on the upper
lip and chin, hair growth may also occur on the cheeks and neck. Normally
a laser is used to effectively kill the hair and to prevent it from
returning. Multiple treatments are required as new hair will appear
that was not visible during the initial treatment.
Women are instructed to not pluck or shave hair in the area to
be treated for several days prior to the procedure. There will be
some resulting skin irritation following the treatment, another
reason to spread out the procedure over several visits. The greatest
danger with any laser procedure is burns on the skin and for this
reason it is extremely important to evaluate the qualifications
of the professional who will be conducting the procedure. Many salons
or spas offer laser hair removal but may not represent the best
choice for you especially if you have sensitive skin.
LASER SURGERY
Since the 1950s lasers have been used for an increasing number of
medical applications and in addition to cosmetic hair removal can
also be called in to play in skin resurfacing techniques. A tremendous
draw of this method is that a laser can penetrate skin without causing
the excessive bleeding often present in traditional surgical procedures.
Laser surgery is often performed on the face when the patient suffers
from serious acne scars. The laser is used to even out the difference
in texture between the scar and the surrounding skin to make the
scar less prominent. As always with a laser there is the potential
for a burn but otherwise these procedures tend to take an hour or
less. Treatments may be spread out over several visits in order
to evaluate results in progress. There will be some skin irritation
and it is important to follow any skin care directions you receive.
CHEMICAL PEELS
A resurfacing technique that applies to the entire place is the chemical
peel, a procedure involving the application of mild acids to the skin
to remove the top, damaged layers. Peels are good to reduce minor
wrinkles and to even out blemishes and blotchiness caused by over-exposure
to the sun. Normally a peel takes from one to two hours and causes
red, tingling skin with some minor swelling. After the peel the patient
will be acutely sensitive to the sun and must avoid exposure at all
costs. The skin will be permanently lighter and the ability to tan
will be lost. Initial recovery lasts from one to three weeks with
full healing taking place over three to six months.
Are Facial Procedures Worth It?
None of these facial plastic surgery procedures should be undertaken
lightly. In addition to post-operative bruising, swelling and skin
irritation, the duration of the recovery period may mean time away
from work. It is extremely important to know all your options and
to go into any cosmetic procedure fully aware of all its ramifications.
Remember that any procedure from cosmetic chin surgery to blepharoplasty
(the eye lift) carries the potential for permanent damage if something
goes wrong.